Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Chinese Painting- Qi Baishi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chinese Painting-Qi Baishi - Essay Example Qi painted Lotus blossom with cicada with incredible autonomy that couple of specialists depict. He utilized quick, sure and unconstrained brush strokes to delineate the nature and presence of the lotus blossom. It is basic that Qi’s enormity in utilizing a brush to draw quickly thin lines that appear to develop with mature age helped in structuring lotus blossom with cicada paint. In addition, it is fundamental to take note of that Qi culminated his capacity to utilize the brush in planning strokes that delineate little states of blossoms and creepy crawlies during his mature age. It is vital that Qi’s unconstrained capacity to utilize brush successfully in making impeccable slender strokes made him the most praised craftsman in China. He joins straightforwardness, commanding brush, and a solid feeling of naivety to plan the most impressive picture of Lotus blossom that gives the watcher a characteristic inclination. What's more, Qi’s amazing utilization of the brush in painting little outlines portrays the lovely picture of earthy colored bristly nature of lotus seed like parts. He impeccably plans the earthy colored shaggy parts in such a way, that they mirror a develop blossom. Qi at that point paints a small cicada creepy crawly on the outside of the earthy colored furry section, a structure that gives the work of art regular conjunction. Lotus bloom with cicada painting is priceless in delineating the incredible style and duty Qi Baishi appeared on his works. The paintings’ common inclination that outcomes from the nearby connection among cicada and lotus blossom empower the watcher to think about Qi’s feeling and state of mind while ruminating over regular concurrence.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Development of Insulin using Recombinant DNA Technologies

Advancement of Insulin utilizing Recombinant DNA Technologies Alistair Jones The utilization of biotechnology inside medication; diabetes and advancement of insulin utilizing recombinant DNA innovations Theoretical Proteins go about as an impetus for metabolic responses and answerable for entomb and intracellular responses and flagging occasions basic for life(Ferrer-Miralles, et al., 2009) Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic issue with various aetiologies; it very well may be characterized by ceaseless hyperglycaemia which will cause an impact on the digestion of starches, fats and proteins. This unfavorable impact is from the absence of insulin activity, insulin emission or a mix of them both. Diabetes causes long haul harm, brokenness and disappointment of a scope of significant organs. (Consulation, 1999) Through the utilization of clinical organization missing proteins can be sourced from outer sources to arrive at typical fixations inside the tissular or fundamental level. As various significant investigations have all affirmed the significance of the utilization of fortified insulin treatment for the decrease and minimisation of long haul diabetic confusions; it is of extraordinary signific ance and pharmaceutical worth that human proteins can be sourced (Lindholm, 2002) Through the utilization of biochemical and hereditary information the creation of insulin has opened up and this mechanical size of remedial protein creation is the principal genuine use of recombinant DNA innovation. (Swartz, 2001, Walsh, 2003) E.coli can be considered as the primary microorganism for the creation of proteins and is basically utilized for hereditary alteration, cloning and little scope creation for investigate purposes. Numerous verifiable improvements inside atomic hereditary qualities and microbial physiology have been based inside this species which has brings about an assortment of both data and sub-atomic devices. (Ferrer-Miralles, et al., 2009) Conversation Proteins go about as an impetus for metabolic responses and answerable for bury and intracellular responses and flagging occasions basic forever; thus , a lack in the creation of polypeptides or creation of non-practical of pertinent proteins will infer in pathologies which can go from gentle to extreme (Ferrer-Miralles, et al., 2009). Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic issue with various aetiologies; it very well may be characterized by constant hyperglycaemia which will cause an impact on the digestion of starches, fats and proteins. This adverse impact is from the absence of insulin activity, insulin emission or a mix of them both. Diabetes causes long haul harm, brokenness and disappointment of a scope of significant organs. The attributes gave diabetes are weight reduction, polyuria, obscuring of vision and thirst; the more serious cases will cause ketoacidosis or a non-ketotic hypersmolar state which will lead onto trance like states, trance and left untreated demise. As the side effects are regularly not serious and go undetected for significant stretches of time, hyperglycaemia can cause neurotic and practical changes before a determination can be made. Diabetes causes a huge number of long haul influences which incorporate, yet not restricted to; the disappointment of the renal framework, a two to multiple t imes expanded danger of cardiovascular sickness and potential visual deficiency. There are various pathogenetic forms which can be engaged with the advancement of diabetes; these will incorporate the procedures which devastate the insulin making beta cells inside the pancreas and the formation of a protection from insulin activity ( Alberti, et al., 2006, Consulation, 1999) A blend of metabolic issue known as metabolic condition (MetS) is the mix of hyperglycaemia, hypertension and gout and other cardiovascular hazard factors which foresee a high danger of creating diabetes. Individuals who have MetS are of the most elevated danger of the improvement of type 2 diabetes as it is available up to multiple times higher inside individuals with this disorder; this is because of the way that glucose dysregulation is as of now present (Alberti, et al., 2006). Type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular sickness can be believed to be of comparative ascendants. Irritation markers have been related with the advancement of type 2 diabetes in grown-ups; in spite of the fact that this might be a piece of the immune system reaction they will likewise mirror the pathogenesis (Schmidt, et al., 1999) Unusual digestion of proteins, fats and sugars is brought about by the inadequate insulin activity on track tissues because of the harshness or absence of insulin. (Consulation, 1999) Through the utilization of clinical organization missing proteins can be sourced from outer sources to arrive at ordinary fixations inside the tissular or foundational level. As various significant investigations have all affirmed the significance of the utilization of reinforced insulin treatment for the decrease and minimisation of long haul diabetic intricacies; with human insulin being the principal line of treatment; it is of extraordinary significance and pharmaceutical worth that human proteins can be sourced, as this is hard to do from normal sources (Lindholm, 2002) . We are far past the hours of creature sourced insulin’s and we are arriving at the defining moment in the utilization of recombinant DNA innovations; which were created during the late 70’s and utilizations E.coli as an organic system for the creation of proteins of enthusiasm through moderately modest techniques. Recombinant DNA innovation not just offers the capacity to make direct proteins yet additionally gives the apparatuses to deliver protein atoms with elective and adjusted highlights. (Mariusz, 2011) There are a few impediments in the creation of proteins using E.coli be that as it may, as it comes up short on the capacity to make post-translational adjustments (PTMs) present inside most of eukaryotic proteins (Ferrer-Miralles, et al., 2009). Recombinant DNA insulin’s are, along these lines, bit by bit being supplanted by the more exceptionally effective insulin analogs (Bell, 2007, Ferrer-Miralles, et al., 2009). Clinically, insulin analogs have been utilized since the late 1990s, the purpose for insulin adjustment for subcutaneous infusion is to create retention properties that better suit the pace of flexibly from the infusion to the physiological need. (Jonassen, et al., 2012) Insulin analogs have the properties of having the option to be either fast acting, for example, glusine, aspart or lispro or be a dependable particle, for example, glargine and detemir, these can likewise be utilized in mix with protamine, these premixed insulin’s give a progressively continued activity (Bell, 2007). The blend of biotechnology and the pharmaceutical business is a result of a development inside innovation and item development; which has become an outcome in progresses inside science and strategic approaches. The biotechnology based items are thought of as insightful pharmaceuticals as they frequently give new modes and systems in the activity and way to deal with sickness control with improved achievement rate and better patient consideration. (Levels Kaitin, 2014) Through the utilization of biochemical and hereditary information the creation of insulin has opened up and this mechanical size of helpful protein creation is the main genuine use of recombinant DNA innovation. (Swartz, 2001, Walsh, 2003) Although, as insulin is required in such high volumes the item yields of the immense measure of the presently accessible secretory frameworks are not as of now adequate enough to make it completely serious. The present thoughts and systems being utilized to help improve the proficienc y and profitability of discharge are various. (Schmidt, 2004) Development of insulin should be possible advantageously inside microbial cells, for example, microscopic organisms and yeast. During the 80’s the FDA affirmed the utilization of human insulin delivered from recombinant E.coli for the treatment of diabetes, this was the primary recombinant protein pharmaceutical to enter the market. On account of the adaptability and potential outcomes made using recombinant protein creation an enormous segment of chances for pharmaceutical organizations opened up. (Ferrer-Miralles, et al., 2009) Since the endorsement of insulin in 1982 there are presently right now in excess of 200 biotech items accessible economically and research has extended this to more than 900 items being tried inside clinical preliminaries. Pharmaceuticals are locked in inside the advancement of these items generously just as their commercialisation (Evens Kaitin, 2014). This recognizes the way that despite the fact that the microbial frameworks do not have the post tr anslational alterations they can productively and helpfully produce useful mammalian recombinant proteins. Explicit strains of numerous microbial species have now been made and adjusted towards protein creation; and the fuse of yeasts and eukaryotic frameworks is currently set up for protein creation. (Ferrer-Miralles, et al., 2009). The utilization of E.coli articulation framework is the best decision for creation of helpful proteins, among the 151 pharmaceuticals authorized in January 2009 30% where gotten in E.coli, this is expected its capacity to take into consideration proficient and efficient creation of proteins on both a lab scale and inside industry (Mariusz, 2011, Swartz, 2001). During insulin creation inside E.coli the quality is intertwined with a manufactured piece encoding for two IgG restricting spaces which have been gotten from staphylococcal protein A. This item is then discharged into the development vehicle of E.coli and refined utilizing the IgG fondness. (Moks, et al., 1987) E.coli can be considered as the main microorganism for the creation of proteins and is principally utilized for hereditary adjustment, cloning and little scope creation for look into purposes. Numerous authentic advancements inside sub-atomic hereditary qualities and microbial physiology have been based inside this species which has brings about an assortment of both data and sub-atomic instruments. (Ferrer-Mira

Friday, August 21, 2020

COMMENT 2 INT LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Remark 2 INT LAW - Essay Example For the situation at bar, expecting that the Red Cross symbol was put up to draw officers into helpless positions, the fighters can legitimately fire on the structure and against the radicals involving the structure. Numerous specialists recognize that the Red Cross image might be utilized by both clashing gatherings. Furthermore, â€Å"once the solidarity of the image is penetrated, its defensive worth â€and subsequently the wellbeing of the injured and the clinical personnelâ€is threatened† (International Committee of the Red Cross and the Red Cross Crescent, p. 6-7 as refered to by McCormack, p. 266). Nonetheless, as the officer of the unit occupied with furnished clash with the agitators, it is my commitment to guarantee that no superfluous damage is visited upon regular folks, the injured, and the Red Cross work force in the medical clinic building. In this manner, an air strike on the structure would be not feasible in light of the fact that it would conceivably ca rry damage and risk to regular folks and clinical work force in the structure. The Hague Rules of Warfare underline that ethereal siege is real just when aimed at a military goal and on the off chance that such goal is built up, aeronautical assault can't be completed if conceivable damage to the regular citizen populace might be caused (Article 24: 3). The International Committee of the Red Cross Draft Rules of 1956 additionally presents that differentiations ought to be made among military and non military personnel questions in fighting. They underline that â€Å"the commitment to regard the qualification among military and non-military destinations just as people partaking in threats and individuals from the non military personnel populace remains and crucial rule of global law†. Along these lines, in killing the current circumstance, I will arrange return shoot through programmed weapons coordinated to the second floor of the structure. In the event that potential, exper t riflemen ought to be brought in to discharge on the

Friday, May 29, 2020

Analysis of Provided Financial Information - 825 Words

Analysis of Provided Financial Information (Coursework Sample) Content: Instructions1. Save this MS Word document (template) to your computer as follows:If the current term is:Save the MS Word document (template) using the following file naming convention:Spring 1MBA_C604_S8W1-15_Final_YourLastName_YourFirstInitialSpring 2MBA_C604_S8W2-15_Final_YourLastName_YourFirstInitialSummer 1MBA_C604_M8W1-15_Final_YourLastName_YourFirstInitialSummer 2MBA_C604_M8W2-15_Final_YourLastName_YourFirstInitialFall 1MBA_C604_F8W1-15_Final_YourLastName_YourFirstInitialFall 2MBA_C604_F8W2-15_Final_YourLastName_YourFirstInitialWhere 15 = 20152. The instructor will make this final course assessment available to the class on the day and in the manner indicated in the course syllabus. Not later than the due date and time indicated in the course syllabus, (i) complete the assessment according any further directions stated below and (ii) submit it in the manner (via the Course Dropbox tool or RegisNet email using INsite) set forth in the Fac ilitator Expectations posting.Five problems/questions comprise the final course assessment with maximum point values indicated below:TopicMaximum points possibleYour points earnedEstimated minutes required to complete5 Net present value analysis20156 Capital budgeting and the cost of capital20207 Working capital management20108 Financial ratio analysis20309 Projected financial statements and financing requirements2030Total100105Students must complete this assessment individually, not in collaboration with others. The course syllabus sets forth the universitys academic integrity policy and the various sanctions that the university may impose on students for violations of that policy, including use of inappropriate sources of information on examinations. Topic 5 (20 points)The CEO of Southwest Manufacturing Company has asked for your analysis of and recommendation related to the proposed acquisition of an additional stamping machine for its p rincipal manufacturing plant. Demand for the companys products has risen to a level that exceeds its present productive capacity. An additional stamping machine will make it possible for the company to increase its production and sales by 15 percent, resulting in projected incremental relevant cash flows (after income taxes and the tax benefits of the depreciation tax shield) in each of the next five years, as indicated at right:YearProjected incremental cash flows1$20,000230,000340,000430,0005 20,000Total$140,000The equipment will cost $100,000 to purchase and install. Management estimates that its economic life will be five years, after which it will have no residual value. The companys required rate of return on new investments (cost of capital) is 12.0 percent (or, 0.12). Complete the NPV analysis of the stamping machine proposal, below. Regard all incremental relevant cash flows as risky and assume they occur at the end of years indicated, as l isted above.State your recommendation to the CEO, including the basis for it. Limit the length of your response to 50 words.Complete the NPV analysis of the stamping machine proposal:Year (n)Relevant cash flowDiscount factorDiscounted cash flowsTime zero---1200001217857.142300001223915.823400001228471.214300001219065.545200001211348.54NET PRESENT VALUE658.25State your recommendation to the CEO, including the basis for it. Limit the length of your response to 50 words.The Machine should be purchased. Any project with a positive NPV is ACCEPTABLE. Topic 6 (20 points)The VPOperations of Southwest Manufacturing Company has asked for your review of her capital budgeting analysis, comparing two alternative machines the company is considering acquiring for one of its plants. Using the information provided in the table below, complete her analysis by computing the companys cost of equity capital, rE, weighted average cost of capital, rWACC , and the equivalent annual cost (EAC) for each machine under consideration. State your recommendation to the VP with regard to selecting one of these machines.Continued Compute the companys cost of equity capital, rE. Show computations in good form and label properly all amounts presented.rfBarmrfRe= rf+ Ba(rm-rf)Companys Costs0.0401.60.1250.0400.176Cost of Equity =17.6%Compute the companys weighted average cost of capital, rWACC. Show computations in good form and label properly all amounts presented.EVReRdDT0.63 1.0 0.1760.0950.3700.400WACC= ((E/V) * Re) + [((D/V) * Rd)*(1-T)]= 0.11088+(0.03515) * (0.600)= 0.13197WACC =13.2%Compute the equivalent annual cost (EAC) for each machine under consideration, ignoring cost recovery income tax deductions, the tax deductibility of ownership costs, and capital gains taxes upon the machines disposal). Show computations in good form and label properly all amounts presented.Mac hine XMachine YNPV138100115000Rate per Period(r)0.0950.095# of Periods (n)55EAC =r*NPV/ (1-(1+r)-n35963.5429947.92State your recommendation to the VPOperations, including the basis for it. Limit the length of your response to 50 words.The WACC and Equity Costs show that the companys costs are relatively low, and therefore the company can purchase a new machine. Machine Y is cost effective, as shown in the EAC calculation and hence should be chosen for purchase.  Topic 7 (20 points)The VPSales and Marketing of Southwest Manufacturing Company has asked for your analysis of her proposal to modify the companys current terms of sale, 2/10, net/30. She has proposed more generous terms 3/5, net/30 in order to promote increased sales and market share. She has acknowledged that more generous terms may also lead to increased bad debts. The business operating budget for the forthcoming fiscal year includes the following relevant information:Budg eted unit sales, Q15,000,000unitsBudgeted unit selling, SP$20per unitBudgeted bad debts, BD1, as percent of sales0.01(or, 1.0 percent)Budgeted unit variable cost, VC (excluding BD1)$10per unitCombined effective income tax rate, t0.40 (or, 40.0 percent)Current interest rate on business debt, rD0.12 (or, 12.0 percent)In addition, based on the existing terms of sales:Discount percentage, CD10.02 (or, 2.0 percent)Discount period, DP110DaysUnder the proposed terms of sales:Discount percentage, CD20.03 (or, 3.0 percent)Discount period, DP2 5DaysEstimated bad debts, BD2, as percent of sales0.015(or, 1.5 percent)Continued Compute the NPV of the companys existing terms of sales based on its operating budget and other information provided, above. Show computations in good form and label properly all amounts presented.Units Variable costTotal costBad Debt CostTotal cost5000000105000000050000050500000Year Discou nting rateInitial investment 1250500000Cash flow Present value NPV4898500048024509.898524509.8Compute the required sales volume, Q2, under the proposed terms of sale necessary to achieve the NPV of the existing credit policy i.e., the break even unit sales volume. Show computations in good form and label properly all amounts presented.NPV =98524509.8Sales revenue=98524509.8*97%UNITS = 5000000=95568774.51UNIT PRICE ==98524509.8/5000000Less bad debt =95568774.51*98.5%=19.70=9413524289Variable Cost10Required sales9413524289/20Net 9.70=470676214 unitsDiscount rate3%Bad debt 1.5% Topic 8 (20 points)Demonstrate your ability to apply financial ratio analysis to common-sized financial statements. Analyze the common-sized balance sheet and income statement of FirstRate Company, included in the Topic 8 background paper, Financial Ratio Analysis. Identify the most significant:Trends in the 20X0 20 X4 common-sized financial information, and Differences between the common-sized financial information of the company and its industrys normsYour analysis should indicate the basis on which you indentified trends or differences as significant, including the potential implications for FirstRates business or financial condition. Limit your response to a maximum of 200 words. Spell-check and-grammar-and-style-check your completed response using MS Words tool for this purpose, being sure to correct any matters identified by these checking tools.Students response161 wordsThe current liabilities increase over the FYs 20X0-20X4. The increase in the current liabilities implies that the company has increased number of short-term obligations to be met in the current year. Likewise, the total current assets increased over the financial years, which is an implication that the company would likely be able to take care of the increased current liabilities. The stockholders amount grew over the financial years, with the amounts of the retained earning growing as well. The implication of the increase in the stockholders equity is that the shareholders would most likely get increased dividends from their shares. The difference between the common-sized financial information and industry norms of the company is that; it enables the company to compare its balance sheet items with those of the other similar firms, regardless of the sizes of the firms. It also enables the company to compare its percentages to the average percentages of... Analysis of Provided Financial Information - 825 Words Analysis of Provided Financial Information (Coursework Sample) Content: Instructions1. Save this MS Word document (template) to your computer as follows:If the current term is:Save the MS Word document (template) using the following file naming convention:Spring 1MBA_C604_S8W1-15_Final_YourLastName_YourFirstInitialSpring 2MBA_C604_S8W2-15_Final_YourLastName_YourFirstInitialSummer 1MBA_C604_M8W1-15_Final_YourLastName_YourFirstInitialSummer 2MBA_C604_M8W2-15_Final_YourLastName_YourFirstInitialFall 1MBA_C604_F8W1-15_Final_YourLastName_YourFirstInitialFall 2MBA_C604_F8W2-15_Final_YourLastName_YourFirstInitialWhere 15 = 20152. The instructor will make this final course assessment available to the class on the day and in the manner indicated in the course syllabus. Not later than the due date and time indicated in the course syllabus, (i) complete the assessment according any further directions stated below and (ii) submit it in the manner (via the Course Dropbox tool or RegisNet email using INsite) set forth in the Fac ilitator Expectations posting.Five problems/questions comprise the final course assessment with maximum point values indicated below:TopicMaximum points possibleYour points earnedEstimated minutes required to complete5 Net present value analysis20156 Capital budgeting and the cost of capital20207 Working capital management20108 Financial ratio analysis20309 Projected financial statements and financing requirements2030Total100105Students must complete this assessment individually, not in collaboration with others. The course syllabus sets forth the universitys academic integrity policy and the various sanctions that the university may impose on students for violations of that policy, including use of inappropriate sources of information on examinations. Topic 5 (20 points)The CEO of Southwest Manufacturing Company has asked for your analysis of and recommendation related to the proposed acquisition of an additional stamping machine for its p rincipal manufacturing plant. Demand for the companys products has risen to a level that exceeds its present productive capacity. An additional stamping machine will make it possible for the company to increase its production and sales by 15 percent, resulting in projected incremental relevant cash flows (after income taxes and the tax benefits of the depreciation tax shield) in each of the next five years, as indicated at right:YearProjected incremental cash flows1$20,000230,000340,000430,0005 20,000Total$140,000The equipment will cost $100,000 to purchase and install. Management estimates that its economic life will be five years, after which it will have no residual value. The companys required rate of return on new investments (cost of capital) is 12.0 percent (or, 0.12). Complete the NPV analysis of the stamping machine proposal, below. Regard all incremental relevant cash flows as risky and assume they occur at the end of years indicated, as l isted above.State your recommendation to the CEO, including the basis for it. Limit the length of your response to 50 words.Complete the NPV analysis of the stamping machine proposal:Year (n)Relevant cash flowDiscount factorDiscounted cash flowsTime zero---1200001217857.142300001223915.823400001228471.214300001219065.545200001211348.54NET PRESENT VALUE658.25State your recommendation to the CEO, including the basis for it. Limit the length of your response to 50 words.The Machine should be purchased. Any project with a positive NPV is ACCEPTABLE. Topic 6 (20 points)The VPOperations of Southwest Manufacturing Company has asked for your review of her capital budgeting analysis, comparing two alternative machines the company is considering acquiring for one of its plants. Using the information provided in the table below, complete her analysis by computing the companys cost of equity capital, rE, weighted average cost of capital, rWACC , and the equivalent annual cost (EAC) for each machine under consideration. State your recommendation to the VP with regard to selecting one of these machines.Continued Compute the companys cost of equity capital, rE. Show computations in good form and label properly all amounts presented.rfBarmrfRe= rf+ Ba(rm-rf)Companys Costs0.0401.60.1250.0400.176Cost of Equity =17.6%Compute the companys weighted average cost of capital, rWACC. Show computations in good form and label properly all amounts presented.EVReRdDT0.63 1.0 0.1760.0950.3700.400WACC= ((E/V) * Re) + [((D/V) * Rd)*(1-T)]= 0.11088+(0.03515) * (0.600)= 0.13197WACC =13.2%Compute the equivalent annual cost (EAC) for each machine under consideration, ignoring cost recovery income tax deductions, the tax deductibility of ownership costs, and capital gains taxes upon the machines disposal). Show computations in good form and label properly all amounts presented.Mac hine XMachine YNPV138100115000Rate per Period(r)0.0950.095# of Periods (n)55EAC =r*NPV/ (1-(1+r)-n35963.5429947.92State your recommendation to the VPOperations, including the basis for it. Limit the length of your response to 50 words.The WACC and Equity Costs show that the companys costs are relatively low, and therefore the company can purchase a new machine. Machine Y is cost effective, as shown in the EAC calculation and hence should be chosen for purchase.  Topic 7 (20 points)The VPSales and Marketing of Southwest Manufacturing Company has asked for your analysis of her proposal to modify the companys current terms of sale, 2/10, net/30. She has proposed more generous terms 3/5, net/30 in order to promote increased sales and market share. She has acknowledged that more generous terms may also lead to increased bad debts. The business operating budget for the forthcoming fiscal year includes the following relevant information:Budg eted unit sales, Q15,000,000unitsBudgeted unit selling, SP$20per unitBudgeted bad debts, BD1, as percent of sales0.01(or, 1.0 percent)Budgeted unit variable cost, VC (excluding BD1)$10per unitCombined effective income tax rate, t0.40 (or, 40.0 percent)Current interest rate on business debt, rD0.12 (or, 12.0 percent)In addition, based on the existing terms of sales:Discount percentage, CD10.02 (or, 2.0 percent)Discount period, DP110DaysUnder the proposed terms of sales:Discount percentage, CD20.03 (or, 3.0 percent)Discount period, DP2 5DaysEstimated bad debts, BD2, as percent of sales0.015(or, 1.5 percent)Continued Compute the NPV of the companys existing terms of sales based on its operating budget and other information provided, above. Show computations in good form and label properly all amounts presented.Units Variable costTotal costBad Debt CostTotal cost5000000105000000050000050500000Year Discou nting rateInitial investment 1250500000Cash flow Present value NPV4898500048024509.898524509.8Compute the required sales volume, Q2, under the proposed terms of sale necessary to achieve the NPV of the existing credit policy i.e., the break even unit sales volume. Show computations in good form and label properly all amounts presented.NPV =98524509.8Sales revenue=98524509.8*97%UNITS = 5000000=95568774.51UNIT PRICE ==98524509.8/5000000Less bad debt =95568774.51*98.5%=19.70=9413524289Variable Cost10Required sales9413524289/20Net 9.70=470676214 unitsDiscount rate3%Bad debt 1.5% Topic 8 (20 points)Demonstrate your ability to apply financial ratio analysis to common-sized financial statements. Analyze the common-sized balance sheet and income statement of FirstRate Company, included in the Topic 8 background paper, Financial Ratio Analysis. Identify the most significant:Trends in the 20X0 20 X4 common-sized financial information, and Differences between the common-sized financial information of the company and its industrys normsYour analysis should indicate the basis on which you indentified trends or differences as significant, including the potential implications for FirstRates business or financial condition. Limit your response to a maximum of 200 words. Spell-check and-grammar-and-style-check your completed response using MS Words tool for this purpose, being sure to correct any matters identified by these checking tools.Students response161 wordsThe current liabilities increase over the FYs 20X0-20X4. The increase in the current liabilities implies that the company has increased number of short-term obligations to be met in the current year. Likewise, the total current assets increased over the financial years, which is an implication that the company would likely be able to take care of the increased current liabilities. The stockholders amount grew over the financial years, with the amounts of the retained earning growing as well. The implication of the increase in the stockholders equity is that the shareholders would most likely get increased dividends from their shares. The difference between the common-sized financial information and industry norms of the company is that; it enables the company to compare its balance sheet items with those of the other similar firms, regardless of the sizes of the firms. It also enables the company to compare its percentages to the average percentages of...

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Personal Mission Statement - 1686 Words

Personal Mission Statement Section I: My Role in my Education I recently finished a diploma program at Remington College for Medical Billing and Coding in October 2010. I successfully completed 9 months of being on the Dean’s list and had perfect attendance throughout the program. I also received the Distinguished Graduate Award for most outstanding student of the Medical Billing and Coding program. I recently decided to continue my education to obtain my Associate’s Degree in Health Information Technology. I will be finished with my Associate’s program in June 2012. In five years, I plan on working as a manager for a well-established organization. My ultimate goal is to continue my education until I obtain my Master’s Degree so that I†¦show more content†¦At this time I have been only marketing myself with a 50 mile radius from where I live. I am going to start job searching in a 100 mile radius and possible farther out. Right now I will take a job anywhere, no matter where it is at. Based on all of the knowledge that I have learned in this class, I will be able to analyze the situation and use my critical thinking techniques to come up with the best possible solutions to my problem. Once I look at the problem from every angle possible, I can then apply the solutions based on my analysis of my present state and present issue. Step 4: Decide on the Best Solution Category | Need | Want | Rank | Education | Yes- I need this in order accomplish my goals that I set out to achieve. | Yes- I want to prove my family wrong and finally make them proud of me. | 1 | Utilities | Yes- I need my cell phone and internet for school purposes. | I can do without the cell phone because I have a land line. | 2 | Vehicle Expenses | Yes- I need a vehicle to be able to search for employment. | I can cut down on places that I go so that I don’t use gas but for places that I need to go. | 3 | Extracurricular Activities | I participate in a softball league once a week. | Yes- I could car pool every other week so that I save money on gas. | 4 | Currently, the best solution is to find employment anywhere and eventually move out on my own. Usually when I wantShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement On Corporate Mission1961 Words   |  8 PagesChap 4. Corporate Mission Target was founded in 1902 and today is the United States second largest discount retail store after Walmart which is the largest. â€Å"Words are just the beginning. Our purpose and beliefs work together to foster connections and conversations both inside and outside our doors.† (Target, 2016) Our current purpose â€Å"We fulfill the needs and fuel the potential of our guests. That means making Target your preferred shopping destination in all channels by delivering outstandingRead MorePersonal Mission Statement2542 Words   |  11 PagesPersonal Mission Statement Section I: My Role in My Education I am currently in the second year of my educational plan. I have almost completed one session here at DeVry and have done two pervious sessions online with Limestone College. In four years, I will be at the end of my education and beginning a career in Hospital administration. This is where I will strive to make an effective change to the current system. My ultimate goal is to become head of administrative services at the Medical UniversityRead MorePersonal Statement : My Mission Statement1781 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Paper A personal mission statement is a philosophy or creed that one plans to follow in daily life. It is usually designed with positivity, purpose, and with personal goals for every aspect of life such as career, finances, etc. It also focuses on personality traits that one would like to possess and the accomplishments that one wants to achieve, both short-term and long term. It also houses the individuality of the person writing it. Every person writing a personal mission statement is will produceRead MorePersonal Statement : My Mission1043 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal mission statement: My mission in life is to be an instrument of positive change of Georgia College, my sorority, among my friends, and as a future educator. To start every day with a smile and continue the day with passion for life and those around me. 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In my journey through life I intend to have thriving carrier serving my country in the Canadian Armed Forces while balancing a healthy life at home. I will make it a life long commitment to grow through active participation in the world around me in order to gain knowledge and skills essential to lead. Therefore empowering me to be the change I wish to see in the world with the aptitude to evaluateRead MoreWhat A Mission Statement Is And What It Should Look Like Essay1713 Words   |  7 PagesExamples are a great way to understand what a mission statement is and what it should look like. One example of an effective mission statement is that of the Xerox company, which states, â€Å"We believe improving the flow of work is core to helping our clients be more successful and making the world a better place. By providing our customers with business process services, printing equipment, and software and solutions, we enable greater productivity , efficiency, work capacity and personalization† (XeroxRead MoreThe Mission Of Southwest Airlines Essay1254 Words   |  6 Pages South West Airlines The mission of Southwest Airlines is loyalty promise to the most amazing nature of Customer Service brought across with a feeling of warmth, friendliness, amazing surprising or single pride and Company Spirit. Their vision is to become the world s most loved, most flown, and most money-making airline. Aflac Joining forceful core showing off to people with quality items and groups of managers at aggressive costs to give the best protection respect to shoppers. SimilaritiesRead MoreVision and Mission745 Words   |  3 Pages2.1 Vision and Mission Vision and mission statements summarize strategy of a company in a form that can be communicate and understand easily by management and stockholder. A vision statement should not be confused with mission statement as both statements taking part in two distinctive aspects. As indicated in the strategic management model, vision and mission are indispensable. A vision statement describes as a blueprint of what an organization sees itself to be in the future. Therefore, aRead MoreOrganizational Culture Of Southwest Airlines814 Words   |  4 PagesAirlines mission is â€Å"dedication to the highest quality of customer service delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, individual pride, and Company Spirit†. The SWA mission statement not only takes into consideration its consumers, it also enumerates the company’s commitment to their employees. The SWA mission statement for their employees enumerates and reinforces the belief that providing their employees with a stable work environment, equal opportunity for learning and personal growth,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Customer Service at Alton Towers - 1083 Words

Customer Service at Alton Towers I am going to be writing about the customer service in Alton Towers, and factors that would affect the customer service. I will begin with writing about factors that would affect customer service: a) Seeing as how Alton Towers is an amusement park, factors that could effect could affect customer service can range from factors such as are there many places for visitors to purchase food for when they are hungry, are they enough lavatories around the park, and, most importantly, are the rides in the park easily accessible. Other things such as how queues are managed and navigation around the park may also affect customer service. b) They are a variety of customers in Alton towers, and†¦show more content†¦e) The challenges that they would face would be: †¢ Keep it updated †¢ Keep the website looking attractive and change it regularly to keep the customers interested †¢ Do new promotions to attract customers †¢ Too many people might visit the website which could cause it to freeze †¢ Keep peoples personal details secured †¢ Answer peoples requires f) What Alton Towers do to maintain its customer standards is quite varied. Like the types of customers I mentioned above, they do try and cater to the needs that I listed. They have electronic signs around the park which informs people of the predicted amount of time you would be in the queue for a ride, which is very good for people who do not want to wait a long time for a ride. They have maps all around the park, with the â€Å"You Are Here† marker to allow for easy navigation, and the maps are plentiful. They are plenty of activities which appeal to young children and thrill seekers, ranging from staged shows and small rides for younger children to large roller coasters and in park pubs for older customers. They have plenty of lavatories in the amusement park, with bathrooms for disabled customers and changing areas for parents with young children. They are many places for people to eat at in Alton Towers, with plenty of good and a largeShow MoreRelatedMarket Segmentation – Classifying Customers756 Words   |  4 Pagestaken from the census and from market research data. TT companies can easily find out the geographic location of their customers as they usually have access to addresses on their databases. The geographic area from which customers are drawn is known as a â€Å"catchment area†. The catchment area is very important for tourist attractions such as Alton Towers as they need to draw customers from as wide an area as possible. 4.Psychographic segmentation With this type of segmentation, consumers are categorisedRead MoreThe Tourism Industry Within the Service Sector1953 Words   |  8 Pagesindustry in the service sector. This report is going to focus upon the tourism industry within the service sector, looking at, the tourism product, the business operations cycle, the service concept, and then the idea of the service concept will be applied to the tourist attraction Alton towers. Section 1 : The key differences between a tourism product and a manufactured product. The tourism product is defined by many as an intangible product to the customer, a service/ experience the customer can onlyRead Morealton towers assignment2012 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Task one Alton towers key customer market segments: Alton towers target a wide range of customers as they have a lot to offer for different people, gender doesnt come into this I dont think as boys and girls both enjoy rides. They target families as they cant just target children as children cant get all the way to Alton towers and pay for it as well, they try and draw the parents in as they will be paying for the children. Also Alton towers have a big target market on ‘thrill seekers’ thatsRead MoreEssay on Merlin1879 Words   |  8 Pagesthis essay is to investigate future pricing policy for Merlin for the tower. 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At the same time, there were many instances, where the services were terminated due to inadequate performanceRead MoreAn Analysis of Marketing Essay1865 Words   |  8 Pagesextensive topic. Primarily when we consider what is marketing we think about the advertising, publicity and selling of a product or service. In actual fact the prime concern of marketing is customers, and the establishment and growth of relationships between organisations and consumers. It consists of studying the wants and needs of the customers and how to make the perfect product which is priced, promoted and distributed in the right place to make it successful and fulfillingRead MoreDomestic Tourism : Tourism And Tourism1798 Words   |  8 Pagesroom and buy your own food. Examples: Hotels- Hotels can offer products while also offering services and catering. There are expensive hotels like, Sofitel which can offer more luxury than a budget hotel, like Travelodge. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Corcordancing In The Cop And The Anthem Essay Example For Students

Corcordancing In The Cop And The Anthem Essay Concordancing in The Cop and The AnthemA concordancer is one of the simplest but , at the same time, most powerful tools to elicit certain types of information-in a quick and effective way- from the diverse corpora available nowadays. Concordancers have been widely used in linguistics, above all in text-type studies which rely on quantitative analysis. There have been significant development in corpus linguistics during recent years. Yet linguistics is not the only field where concordancers may prove useful. Literary criticism might also be benefited from it. This paper argues for the use of concordances to literary texts. As an extremely powerful hypothesis testing device on vast amounts of data, the computer allows controlled speculation, makes hidden structures visible, enhances at the same time imagination and checks it by inductivity, thus making higher degrees of objectivity possible .Here I choose as topic the plot and characterization and writing style in a famous short story by an American writer O. Henry The Cop and The Anthem . The concordancing programs I use in this case is Wconcord and Wordsmith . I load the text The Cop and The Anthem into Wordsmith. It provides some general statistics about the text:Bytes13,892 Tokens2,374Types965Type/Token Ratio40.65Standardised Type/Token48.85Ave. Word Length4.54Sentences117Sent.length20.15sd. Sent. Length16.66Para. length1,187.00sd. Para. length1,667.361-letter words852-letter words3503-letter words5634-letter words370For this text the bytes is 13,892 and the tokens are2,374 and the sentences are 117,which can be interpreted as a sign for a short text. Its token/ratio is 40.65.This can be interpreted as a sign for a middle-leveled variation in vocabulary. It’s sentence length is 20.15, which means sentences in this text are long compared to some easy texts .The number of its paragraph length is 1187.00. This means the paragraphs in this text is not long in general. If we plus total numbers of 1-letter 2-letter 3-letter and 4-letter words we can know the words less than 4 letters are 1368 together. But the tokens in the text is 2374 . Thus 43 per cent of the words are more than 4-letter words. Therefore we may predict this text is middle-sized in difficulty. We are thus confronted with a short text middle-sized in difficulty. Then I load this text into Wconcord. The frequency list in Wconcord yields some interesting material . The following is the 244 most frequent words(Other following words just appear once.). This helps us form an idea about what the story is about. Word frequency F% The |168| 7.179|And |93| 3.974|A |72| 3.077|Of |67| 2.863|His |57| 2.436|To |56| 2.393|Soapy |48| 2.051|He |43| 1.838|In |40| 1.709|S |22| 0.940|Was |22| 0.940|That |21| 0.897|Would |21| 0.897|Him |20| 0.855|At |19| 0.812|On |18| 0.769|With |18| 0.769|Had |17| 0.726|Policeman |17|It |15| 0.641|For |14| 0.598|You |13| 0.556|As |12| 0.513|Be |12| 0.513|An |11| 0.470|Said |11| 0.470|But |10| 0.427|Emdash |9| 0.385|Umbrella |9| 0.385|I |8| 0.342|Island |8| 0.342|One |8| 0.342|By |7| 0.299|Into |7| 0.299|Man |7| 0.299|No |7| 0.299|Not |7| 0.299|Seemed |7| 0.299|Set |7| 0.299|Young |7| 0.299|Against |6| 0.256|Bench |6| 0.256|Cop 6| 0.256|Himself |6| 0.256|Is |6| 0.256|Made |6| 0.256|Out |6| 0.256|Page |6| 0.256|There |6| 0.256|This |6| 0.256|Upon |6| 0.256|Were |6| 0.256|When |6| 0.256|Where |6| 0.256|Woman |6| 0.256|About |5| 0.214|Call |5| 0.214|Cigar |5| 0.214|Corner |5| 0.214|Don |5| 0.214|From |5| 0.214|Hands |5| 0.214|If |5| 0.214|Its |5| 0.214|Mind |5| .214|Moved | 5| 0.214|Restaurant |5| 0.214|Square |5| 0.214|Street |5| 0.214|T |5| 0.214|Two |5| 0.214|Winter |5| 0.214|Without |5| 0.214|Again |4| 0.171|Are |4| 0.171|Away |4| 0.171|Coat |4| 0.171|Come |4| 0.171|O |4| 0.171|Hand |4| 0.171|Have |4| 0.171|Little |4| 0.171|Ready |4| 0.171|Word Frequency F%So |4| 0.171|Their |4| 0.171|Them |4| 0.171|Then |4| 0.171|Three |4| 0.171|Through |4| 0.171|Time |4| 0.171|Turned |4| 0.171|Up |4| 0.171|Waiter |4| 0.171|Well |4| 0.171|Who |4| 0.171|Window |4| 0.171|Ambitions |3| 0.128|Anthem |3| 0.128|Been |3| 0.128|Before |3| 0.128|Broadway |3| 0.128|Came |3| 0.128|Caught |3| 0.128|Table |3| 0.128|They |3| 0.128|Thought |3| 0.128|Took |3| 0.128|Uneasily |3| 0.128|Walked |3| 0.128|What |3| 0.128|Which |3| 0.128|Why |3| 0.128|Above |2| 0.085|Across |2| 0.085|Along |2| 0.085|Annual |2| 0.085|Arm |2| 0.085|Around |2| 0.085|Arrest |2| 0.085|Avenue |2| 0.085|Bed |2| 0.085|Blocks |2| 0.085|Caf? |2| 0.085|Church |2| 0.085|Club |2| 0.085|Coats |2| 0.085|Word Frequency F%Coin |2| 0.085|Coming |2| 0.085|Course |2| 0.085|Days |2| 0.085|Dead |2| 0.085|District |2| 0.085|Door |2| 0.085|Doubt |2| 0.085|Entering |2| 0.085|Even |2| 0.085|Face |2| 0.085|Fact |2| 0.085|Fate |2| 0.085|Feel |2| 0.085|Fell |2| 0.085|Fence |2| 0.085|Find |2| 0.085|Followed |2| 0.085|Four |2| 0.085|Front |2| 0.085|Gentleman |2| 0.085|Go |2| 0.085|Halted |2| 0.085|Hat |2| 0.085|Heart |2| 0.085|Here |2| 0.085|High |2| 0.085|Hope |2| 0.085|Jack |2| 0.085|Joint |2| 0.085|Kind |2| 0.085|Know |2| 0.085|Lady |2| 0.085|Lap |2| 0.085|Large |2| 0.085|Left |2| 0.085|Life |2| 0.085|Like |2| 0.085|Looked |2| 0.085|Magistrate |2| 0.085|Make |2| 0.085|Mallard |2| 0.085|Masher |2| 0.085May |2| 0.085|Missionary |2| 0.085|Modest |2| 0.085|More |2| 0.085|Mugs |2| 0.085|My |2| 0.085|Near |2| 0.085|Next |2| 0.085|Night |2| 0.085|Officer |2| 0.085|Once |2| 0.085|Organist |2| 0.085|Park |2| 0.085|Philanthropy |2| 0.085|Place |2| 0.085|Presented |2| 0.085|Private |2| 0.085|Quarters |2| 0.085|Route |2 | 0.085|Running |2| 0.085|Sabbath |2| 0.085|Shaving |2| 0.085|Shoes |2| 0.085|Show |2| 0.085|Sidewalk |2| 0.085|Smiled |2| 0.085|Soul |2| 0.085|Spirit |2| 0.085|Steps |2| 0.085|Still |2| 0.085|Store |2| 0.085|Streets |2| 0.085|Sure |2| 0.085|Sweet |2| 0.085|Taken |2| 0.085|Thin |2| 0.085|Things |2| 0.085|Together |2| 0.085|Toward |2| 0.085|Trousers |2| 0.085|Voice |2| 0.085|Watching |2| 0.085|Ways |2| 0.085|Wind |2| 0.085|Women |2| 0.085|Yet |2| 0.085|Your |2| 0.085|From this evidence it can be concluded that the story ever happened on the park? island? corner? restaurantstreet? Broadway ?Madison Square? caf church? club ,etc. in winter. It’s about a person named Soapy who had something to do with a policeman? a woman ?a waiter? a man and an officer. This is the moment to move on to concordance. A concordance of Soapy and he will yield some actions performed by Soapy and thus the main plot of this short story can be manifested clearly ( selected lines only). . On his bench in Madison Square, | Soapy | moved uneasily. kind to their husbands, and when | Soapy | moves uneasily on his benchand the Riviera each winter, so | Soapy | had made his humble arrangements for his | Soapy | left his bench and strolled But as | Soapy | set foot in side the restaurant door the | Soapy | turned off Broadway. | Soapy | took a cobblestone and dashed it through | Soapy | stood still, with his hands in his pocket | Soapy | , with disgust in his heart, loafed alone Into this place | Soapy | took his accusive shoes and tellta Five blocks | Soapy | travelled before his courage permitted tight little isle | Soapy | straightened the lady missionarys ready With half an eye | Soapy | saw that the policeman was watching him | Soapy | followed, boldly stepping to her sideinging ivy to his oak | Soapy | walked past the policeman overcome with On the sidewalk | Soapy | began to yell drunken gibberish at the Disconsolate, | Soapy | ceased his unavailing racket. | Soapy | stepped inside, secured the umbrella and | Soapy | walked eastward through a street damaged At length | Soapy | reached one of the avenues to the eastunusually quiet corner | Soapy | came to a standstill. anthem that the organist played cemented | Soapy | to the iron fence, He would | Soapy | felt a hand laid on his arm. At the corners of four streets | he | hands his pasteboard to the North And | therefore | he | moved uneasily on his bench. H failed to repulse the cold as | he | slept on his bench near the spurring and eleemosynary, on which | he | might set out and receive Up Broadway | he | turned, and halted at a glittering caf With drawn club | he | joined in the pursuit. At a table | he | sat and consumed beefsteak, flapjacks, And then to the waiter | he | betrayed the fact that the minutes| He | arose joint by joint, as a carpenters Already be imagined | he | could feel tile cozy warmth of the sta At the next corner | he | shook off his companion and ran. | He | halted in the district where by nigh panic upon it and when | he | came upon another policeman lounging g transplendent theatre | he | caught | at the immediate straw of diso | He | danced, howled, raved, and otherwise|He | buttoned his thin coat against the chi In a cigar store | he | saw a well-dressed man ]lighting a cig | He | hurled the umbrella wrathfully into an | He | muttered against the men who wear hel| He | set his face down this toward Madison | He | viewed with swift horror the pit into the pit into which | he | had tumbled, the degraded days, unwort | He | looked quickly around into the broad fFrom the collocations of Soapy and he we can know the main plot of the story: (1)Soapy moved uneasily on his bench in winter. He might set out to look for his lodgings. Then he made his arrangement. (2) Soapy slipped out of the park and halted at a caf? upon Broadway. But he turned off Broadway. (3) Soapy took a cobblestone and dashed a window . Then he stood still . (4) Soapy loafed alon e with disgust in his mind. After that he sat and consumed beefsteak and flapjacks at a table. But to the waiter he betrayed something and it seemed he was beaten. (5) Soapy traveled again. When Soapy saw the policeman was watching him he followed a woman. But Soapy walked past the policeman safely. At the next corner he shook off his companion and ran away. (6) On the sidewalk Soapy began to yell drunken gibberish. He danced , howled, raved. Yet he ceased his unavailing racket disconsolately. So he buttoned his thin coat. (7) In a cigar store he saw a well-dressed man Soapy stepped inside and secured an umbrella. But he hurled the umbrella wrathfully . (8) Soapy walked eastward through a street .At length Soapy reached one of the avenues to the east. He set his face down this toward Madison Square. But on an unusually quiet corner Soapy came to a standstill. And the anthem that the organist played cemented Soapy to the iron fence, for he had known it well. He viewed with swift horr or the pit into which he had tumbled, the degraded days, unworthy desires. (9) Soapy felt a hand laid on his arm. He looked quickly around . Henry Ford: The Life and Achievements (712 words) EssayO. Henry also uses adverbs to characterize the characters. Here is a list of adverbs of this story. his bench in Madison Square, Soapy moved | uneasily | . to their husbands, and when Soapy moves | uneasily | on his bench in the park, you may know t And therefore he moved | uneasily | on his bench. So the Island loomed big and | timely | in Soapys mind. ough conducted by rules, does not meddle | unduly | with a gentlemans private affairs. The pleasantest was to dine | luxuriously | at some expensive restaurant; and then, ter declaring Insolvency, be handed over | quietly | and without uproar to a policeman. inquired the officer, | excitedly | . said Soapy, not without sarcasm, but | friendly | , as one greets good fortune. | Neatly | upon his left ear on the callous pavemen s time the opportunity presented what he | fatuously | termed to himself a cinch. tanding before a show window gazing with | sprightly | interest at its display of shaving ghs and hems, smiled, smirked and went | brazenly | through the impudent and contemptible li saw that the policeman was watching him | fix edly | . Soapy followed, | boldly | stepping to her side, raised his hat and ut to beckon a finger and Soapy would be | practically | en route for his insular haven. Sure, Mike, she Said, | joyfully | , if youll blow me to a pail of suds. omen in furs and men in greatcoats moved | gaily | in the wintry air. he came upon another policeman lounging | grandly | in front of a transplendent theatre re he caught at the immediate straw of | disorderly | conduct. d the umbrella and sauntered off with it | slowly | . The man at the cigar light followed | hastily | . My umbrella, he said, | sternly | . The policeman looked at the two | curiously | . ll Of course its mine, said Soapy, | viciously | . He hurled the umbrella | wrathfully | into an excavation. But on an | unusually | quiet corner Soapy came to a standstill. pedestrians were few; sparrows twittered | sleepily | in the eavesemdash;for a little And also in a moment his heart responded | thrillingly | to this novel There was time ; he was | comparatively | young yet: he would resurrect his old ea He looked | quickly | around into the broad Most of the adverbs that refer to Soapy are clearly negative and remain so throughout the story: uneasily, brazenly, boldly, disorderly, sternly, viciously, wrathfully. They all reflect Soapy’s annoying state of mind of not being able to be put into prison. Yet in order to enhance the ironic effect O. Henry mostly uses positive words such as timely, luxuriously ,quietly, excitedly, sprightly, joyfully, gaily, grandly to modify other characters. These two groups of words are a striking contrast between the poor’s and the rich’s life. Besides the above concordance which exhibit the plots and the characters some nouns’ concordance are meaning as well, which enhance the story’s ironic significance greatly. Here is the concordance of bench:On his | bench | in Madison Square, Soapy moved uneasily. and when Soapy moves uneasily on his | bench | in the park, you may know that winter And therefore he moved uneasily on his | bench | . D repulse the cold as he slept on his | bench | near the spurring fountain Soapy left his | bench | and strolled out of the square and survives even when the home is a park | bench | . We see bench was Soapy’s home before winter. Yet when winter came he felt uneasy on his bench. Therefore he left his bench and tried to find a new â€Å"home†. This is a severe satire to the so-called happiness ?freedom and democracy of the capitalized society. We may suppose if Soapy was not too poor to own a house he might not have tried to break the law to find prison as his home. This concrete word is used accurately , which is an accusation of the society. The concordance of the word island is very meaning as well. Three months on the | Island | was what his soul craved. for his annual hegira to the | Island | . So the | Island | loomed big and timely in Soapys mind. Soapy, having decided to go to the | Island | , at once set about accomplishing his It seemed that his route to the coveted | Island | was not to be an epicurean one. The | Island | seemed very far away. In his fancy the | Island | seemed an unattainable Arcadia. Three months on the | Island | , said the Magistrate in When bench can not be Soapy’s warm house in winter island(in Soapy’s mind it refers to prison) became what his soul craved. Soapy, having decided to go to the island, at once set about accomplish his desire. After he did something evil the policeman did not send him to where he wanted Soapy even felt the island seemed an unattainable Arcadia. Yet just when Soapy decided to abandon the island to be his winter home the Magistrate in the Police Court declared he would be three months on the island. This is actually an unexpected decision as to Soapy as well as to readers. When readers have to admire O.Henry’ superb writing technique they may sigh for S oapy’ tragic destiny at the same time. Some readers may ask: why Soapy did not accept the government’s welfare donate? The next concordance of charity may tell us the answer: orned the provisions made in the name of | charity | for the citys dependents. one of Soapys proud spirit the gifts of | charity | are encumbered. As Caesar had his Brutus, every bed of | charity | must have its toll of a bath, every loafIn this concordance it seems Soapy was proud and scorned the provisions because the conditions of accepting it was strict and the applicants human right was invaded. Thus it is understandable for Soapy to refuse the gifts of charity. From the above analysis based on concordancing we are given basic insights into the structure of O.Henry’ The Cop and The Anthem. From the above concordancing we can grasp the plots? the characters and the writing style of this story easily and clearly. It’s just under the so-called capitalist democracy that Soapy attempted to seek for his special happiness from prison .He did so many evil things yet no policeman sent him to prison. Just when he was moved by an anthem and determined to start a new life he was captured by a policeman and tried for three months captivity in prison. Either on the plots or the characterization or the writing style O.Henry may be rated as a good piece of work. During the course of analyzing the concordancing of this story we are providing a motivation for reading and raising language awareness and enhancing linguistic and stylistic and literary competence and â€Å" learners are able to use literature as a way of increasing their knowledge of English as well as to enjoy literature as to enjoy literature in English in its own right.†( Tribble/Jones 1990:78)References:Concordancing in Stylistics Teaching by Bernhard KettemannConcordancing in The Cop and The AnthemName: Yang JianmeiMajor: LiteratureSubject: CorpusTutor: Dr.Li WenzhongTime: 2001.1.14Arts Essays

Friday, April 17, 2020

Mass media influences free essay sample

What is mass media and what role does it play in the community? Various media technologies that are used to achieve huge audience applying mass communication is called Mass Media. This communication takes place through such technologies like radio and television that transferred electronically and also through physical objects like books, newspapers and magazines. Moreover, enormous quantities of television stations and newspapers publishers are considered to be called mass media too. The importance of media today is somehow immersive. Never before in humankind’s history have the mass media such considerable impact on society’s life and behavior that happened due to digital technologies. However, from early childhood children sit in front of TV sets watching pictures and opening the world, it’s impressionable. A few years later, becoming older and reading books or newspapers that illustrate pictures of violence, war, sporting exploits and even women’s bodies, closed or not, this all play very important role on the behavior and psychology of young generation. We will write a custom essay sample on Mass media influences or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Only this small list of facts can explain the cause of such and indifferent attitude to their health, life and future. Media have two major tasks: to entertain customer and to create a topic for conversation. Media became an integral part of our life and nowadays it cannot be separated from it. Body part According to the scientific resources mass media consists of the following types: printed (newspapers, books, magazines), radio, television, cable TV, telecommunications, Internet and satellite. Printed mass media used from the late 15th century, radio- from 1910, television- from 1950, Internet- from 1990, and the last but not least mobile phones from 2000. Usually, radio and television are called broadcast media and Internet with mobile phones collectively are called digital media. Benefits of mass media: The wide reach offered by mass media is phenomenal. It can target a global audience. In terms of newspapers and magazines, it can reach a specified target group. Besides, it is easily accessible. Certain types of media have a loyal fan following. This would mean that an advertiser, publication or news channel would have a ready audience. We have the latest news and information at the click of the mouse! The Internet is such a medium that it can give many options for the kind of information required. Television, movies, Internet and the radio are some of the best forms of entertainment. It can be used for educational purposes in an effective manner. Drawbacks of mass media: ?At times, the information reported may not be authentic from every angle. Hence, there may be a misinterpretation of a situation. News can be manipulated to influence the minds of the audiences. For example a particular political party may manipulate reports in their favor, which would indicate the political control in the media. Media bias can occur due to various issues. A journalist or an editor may give personal preference to an issue. A particular event or a celebrity may receive undue importance and set wrong ideals before the youth. It may present an ostentatious lifestyle, which may inculcate wrong ideals amongst youngsters. Unnecessary sensationalism of an issue may project wrong information to the public. Misleading messages may again divert young minds towards a wrong path. Wrong interpretation of news may even blow things out of proportion. This would create further unrest in any place or even violence in case of extreme situations. At times, a particular event or news item may receive too much attention simply because of the lack of important news or snippets. This would again present a wrong idea before the public. ?Certain mass media such as newspapers or leaflets have a very short shelf life. In terms of advertising, it would not serve to be useful for every kind of product or message.

Friday, March 13, 2020

The Dangers of Childhood Obesity Essay Example

The Dangers of Childhood Obesity Essay Example The Dangers of Childhood Obesity Essay The Dangers of Childhood Obesity Essay Analysis of an Online Article and a Poster In the last years, In an alarming way, obesity in children has been Increasing In the whole World. It has been noticed that obesity affects children psychologically and physically which is why a change is needed to overcome this situation. Many people are aware of this crisis, but do nothing to control it. This leads people to think and wonder about several things such as, Who Is In charge when It comes to childhood obesity? and What has been done about this issue? Or What am I doing about it? In these days, societies in any areas of the world have made several efforts to make their childrens life healthier. The problem of childhood obesity can be solved not only by offering children a healthier lifestyle, but by Involving children as much as possible, not only parents. All these concerns lead worried parents to look for some help to prevent or reduce their childrens obesity. Some parents may go for a health magazine, or to the doctor, oth er may Just turn on their computer and look for something. Many different genres exist that provide information about this Issue, but only few are the ones immunization the message effectively. An article from the New York State Department of Health website titled Preventing Childhood Obesity: Tips for Parents and a poster from the Safaris free of Childhood Obesity campaign are two of the different genres which communicate some facts about this obesity Issue. Analyzing the purpose, the use of rhetoric of these two genres will help define which fulfilled Its purpose better. Purpose and Audience The article Preventing Childhood Obesity: Tips for Parents from the New York State Department of Health website is targeted to parents who are worried about their childs health. It may also call the attention of the first time parents that do not want to make a serious mistake with their children. This article Is meant for the typography discourse community, and because it is an online article, it is also for those who have access to a computer with internet. Thanks to TV commercials and news, the audience has a bigger view of the situation, and they know being overweight Is not a good thing for anyone. What these parents are looking for Is something to help them cake the right choices to prevent or control their childs overweight. Parents want to learn what kind of food they should provide, and how much food per serving. The reader will take about twenty to forty minutes to understand and to take notes for later. It Is not much time when It comes to the childs health and his or her healthy future. The purpose of this article is to inform readers a little of the situation and to show them what things they have to do for their children. The poster of the Safaris Free of Childhood Obesity campaign is designed for children. The destined audience f the poster Is the child; the poster makes the children ask themselves Why am I Overweight? and Why do I have Healthy weight? Therefore, the poster engages children in the situation. The intended discourse community may be children who know how to read or children starting to read because it has pictures larger than the few words on the poster, Some children know they must eat to live; others have the Instinct to run all over the house or Just Jump In front of the television. But what they do not know is what type of food is good for them and what is the minimum time of 1 OFF hat should be done. Three to five minute will be the time children will take to be satisfied of the poster because it is tempting to view all the images again at least two times. Wanting to involve children in their health is the goal of the poster, and also to make them understand why they are overweight or have a healthy weight. Its purpose is to persuade children to take action for their own good, and, in some way, entertain viewers as they receive the information provided. Rhetorical Issues: Ethos, Pathos, Logos The article Preventing Childhood Obesity: Tips for Parents is reliable because of the act that it is found in the New York State Department of Health website, and the readers can see it is also taken from an institute of the University of Mississippi. Therefore, the audience feels the information provided is credible. At the beginning, the article mentions how obesity in children has increase in recent years. Furthermore, the article refers to some statistics, and percentages. It mentions that the number of obese children has increased fifty percent in the last two decades; it also lists six food groups and the specific amount of food conforming them. This evidence and the fact of the number indications in the quantity of food convince readers that those tips are true. And because the information is true, the readers will take the facts seriously. As the article presents an overview of the problem, it evokes in the parents a feeling of concern making them want to do something about it. After the parents got concerned, they are given some tips which make them feel relieved because there is more than one solution that can be done. The concern is removed by knowing that a solution exists. The poster of the Safaris Free of Childhood Obesity aiming has an effective response of credibility of the audience. Many children do not care a lot if the information is credible or not, but their parents do care. Nevertheless, it has included in the bottom of the poster the name of the official campaign and a website to get more information. Since it is not necessary for children to know about statistics or percentages as with parents, the poster uses logic to include evidence. The poster is made up of two columns, and the first one starts with a sad emoticon and the question Why am I Overweight? The other alumna has a happy emoticon and another question Why do I have Healthy weight? In the first column are shown types of unhealthy food or some that can be eaten but in small quantities. Moreover, some of the activities in which children do not have to spend much time are represented in one image. On the other hand, healthy food such as fruits and vegetables are the main elements in the second column. Physical activities are also shown in this part of the poster. All of these elements together can make children feel guilty or proud of themselves. In case of the child feeling guilty, he poster has these words with a bigger size Where there is a will, there is a way. In other words it is trying to make children understand that if they want to change, they can make it happen. And that feeling of guilty may disappear. Conclusion To see if the message of a genre is effective, it is necessary to analyze its content. Analyzing the areas of audience and purpose, and the use rhetoric will help see the effectiveness of the genre. The article Preventing Childhood Obesity: Tips for Parents from the New York State Department of Health website and the Safaris free f Childhood Obesity campaign poster have been analyzed to see which of the two is effective in different manners. Nevertheless, it is concluded that the poster delivers its information and purpose more effectively than the article. Its effectiveness relies on involving children in the situation and making the problem easier to solve because if the child does not want to lose weight, the problem remains unsolved. And if children have a healthy weight, it helps them to maintain that way by not doing the things mentioned in the first column. For the message to be effective, it has to call for a change.

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

What difines a good community how do we build better Essay

What difines a good community how do we build better - Essay Example According to Wikipedia, the Spanish National Health System aims to extend services to the entire population. It also has the provision to have comprehensive health care with high standards. Spain is known for a lot of products. Their economy is affected by their produce of olive oil, several kinds of fruits, vegetables, poultry, metal, and textile. Most of their significant dealings are with France, Italy, Great Britain, and Germany. Despite its economic progress in recent years, it still falls back as compared to other European countries (â€Å"Spain: Economy†). Concerning eco-villages, most projects are in the starting phase. In a social networking site that aims to sustain environment friendly communities, a hectare has been purchased to be developed into a garden haven for its future occupants (â€Å"Sustainable Eco-villages†). As what is shown in the assessment of the State of the Environment Report that was published in 2010, areas affected by sulfur oxide have de creased over the years. Harmful gasses are mostly pervasive in metropolitan areas but not so in rural places. Spain’s different zones are taken into thorough consideration when it comes to the assessments (â€Å"Air Pollution†). On the other hand, what is actually happening in the society may be different from the ideals that are being acknowledged. Like any other nation, problems arise to challenge noble community goals and philosophies. Regarding its health care system, getting sick may be costly as compared to other countries like the United Kingdom or Canada (Spanish Habitat, â€Å"Moving and Living in Spain†). The Spanish Health Services do not address the comprehensive benefits like others have. Nursing homes are under the respective authorities per district. From the same online source, employment is also said to be difficult especially for foreigners. Most jobs are seasonal depending on holidays and other events.

Monday, February 10, 2020

CS 5 Skype Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

CS 5 Skype Analysis - Essay Example These include: the balancing feedback loop and the reinforcing feedback loop. The balancing loop makes effort to shift the manner things are (present state) to an objective or goal (preferred state) by use of whatever that can be done or used (Some course of action) to attain the goal by the company. The balancing loop is one of the two essential system structures by Skype. This feedback loop is an embodiment of any condition where there is an objective and course of action it is implemented to attain that specific goal. For instance, if one makes a decision to enhance the sales by say 15%, he or she has merely established a balancing loop; same to one who makes a decision to create a new product or service (Bellinger, 2004c). This can be illustrated by the balancing loop diagram below; Source: (Bellinger, 2004b) The preferred state relates with the present condition to create a gap. The preferred condition is taken as fixed or constant in this perception. The gap produced by the ran ge between the preferred condition and the present state is actually inspired for action, and the bigger the gap the higher the tendency to result into an action. The course of action considered contributes to the present condition. The present condition deducts from the gap, therefore minimizing it. ... The feedback loop stresses on entirety as opposed to sections or divisions. It also does stress on the circular feedback as opposed to linear foundation and outcome. Besides, it has a unique terminology that defines the behavior of systems such as the feedback that regulates change and fosters a system to uphold stability. Effective Strategies That Might be used in This Feedback by Skype To efficiently make use of this balancing loop, Skype must ascertain that there is an explicit well comprehended and accepted description of the preferred condition in the company system structure. If the employees are not aware of the final goal they are trying to get then any course of action can lead them somewhere. The company must also see to it that there is an objective or goal as probable description of the current condition. It is the connection amidst the preferred state and the present state that creates the foundation for planning and corresponding course of action. In case the planning i s faulted there is an excellent opportunity the consequent course of action might be irrelevant to shift the present state to the preferred state (Bellinger, 2004a). Last but not least, since the course of action is reinforced by the magnitude of the gap there is a normal behavior for the degree of action to decrease as the current condition looms towards the preferred state. This behavior accounts for the reason that as majority of the projects by Skype come to a finishing point it tends to be more and more complicated to create development towards the end. To surmount this tendency, the inspiration for action must emanate from some point apart from the gap. In connection to the completion of the project the

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Demonstrative Communication Essay Example for Free

Demonstrative Communication Essay Provide examples showing how demonstrative communication can be effective and ineffective, positive and negative, for the sender and receiver.   Demonstrative Communication is the process of people’s thoughts and messages of communicating by actively listening in verbal and nonverbal communication. Depending on how a message is communicated, â€Å"can be effective and ineffective, either positive or negative† (Juancho24, 2012). Communication is used everywhere for instance all over the world. There are many forms of communication by applying communication process model for example; â€Å"sender/receiver, encoding, decoding, message, channel, and feedback† (Cheesbro, O’Connor, and Rios, 2010). Learning to develop communication skills can help individuals to carry appropriate conversations and to interpret the connection with one another. There are many ways to communicate verbal and nonverbal for example, a parent tells his child how proud he is to be his parent and then gives him a hug, the parent expresses verbal communication by using positive words and applies nonverbal communication with a hug, body language. Individuals express verbal communication through oral or written skills. Verbal communication is the tone of voice that indicates how engaged the topic is and the ability to realize the emotions perceived. A person’s tempo in a conversation can be understood with the ideas being communicated. When sending a message in verbal communication the words accustomed to, can convey differently then how the receiver defines the context. Nonverbal communication is unstoppable and significantly valuable as much as speaking with a loud tone of voice and communicating verbally. In nonverbal communication, â€Å"All types of communication do not involve the exchange of words,† is defined as nonverbal communication† (Rogers Steinfatt, 1999, p. 67). A facial expression is the most common skill used in nonverbal communication for example; a smile or frown, eye contact, body language, and gestures. Overall, nonverbal communication can be effective positively and can be negatively ineffective in two different points of views. First example, husbands and wives communicate with each other by observing each other’s body language. This is a positive way of communication by effectively knowing each others thoughts. Second example, Children know as soon as their parents turn to look at them, the meaning is to stop misbehaving and could mean they are in trouble. The second example used is both effective and ineffective. Third example, a smile or frown can interpret a person to be happy or angry. The person could also be interpreted as approachable or would rather be left alone. This is positively effective and negatively ineffective. Fourth example, an individual waving or a hand shake in America, can be interrupted as a friendly sign or a strong individual but can also be interrupted as insulting and rude in other countries. This example is both effective and ineffective with positive and negative communication. However, verbal communication consequently has similar negatively ineffective as positively effective. First example, the lack of listening leads to misconception and when listening carefully the outcome becomes essential to the receiver. Both examples are ineffective and effective. Second example, is the choice of vocabulary and taking into consideration who will be receiving the information. This is used by effectively positive. Third example, the lack of verbal speech and failing to interpret the proper speech causes misunderstanding. In another way the proper use of speech can help the receiver to understand what is being interpreted. Example is used by ineffective with negative outcome but if used correctly can be effective with positive outcomes. Explain how demonstrative communication involves listening and responding. Listening and responding is used in demonstrative communication to engage the active communication skill from sender to receiver. This process is very important to both sender and receiver, by actively listening and ready to respond. One example is a sender and receiver must be willing to communicate properly. â€Å"Accurate listening efficiency promotes retention of important information, resulting in fewer misunderstandings and on-the-job errors† (Wilson, n.d., p. 1). Once a sender is ready to send out a message it is important for the receiver to receive the correct information by evaluating the message sent, this way the receiver can respond back with feedback and a solution. Applying the steps in the communication process model, mentioned in the first paragraph of this essay will go hand in hand with the practice of listening and responding which will help by demonstrating communication through the steps being practice. An example of listening and responding with children is, â€Å"monkey see monkey do† (Uebergang, 2006, Dec.20). Listening and responding is a process to be learned as individuals who continues to repeat the process with a good attitude. Conclusion Communicating can never be avoided no matter how hard we try and cannot solve every issue. Demonstrative communicate is an ongoing process of how we interact within one another every day, in different settings of environment such as professional, at home, work, and community. Verbal and nonverbal communication is deceiving if misunderstood. Therefore, communicating can be a lifelong advancement. References Cheesebro, T., O’Connor, L., Rios, F. (2010). Communicating in the workplace. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Juancho24 (2012, 02). Demonstrative Communication. StudyMode.com. Retrieved 02, 2012, from http://www.studymode.com/essays/Demonstrative-Communication-914632.html Rogers, E. M., Steinfatt, T. M. (1999). Intercultural communication. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press. Uebergang, J. (2006, December 20). Teaching your child listening skills. Improving our â€Å"signals† and â€Å"beings.† Retrieved January 9, 2008, from http://www.earthlingcommunication.com/blog/teachingyour-child-listening-skills.php Wilson, B. (n.d.). Practical benefits of better listening forleaders and teams. Retrieved April 6, 2007, from www.businesslistening.com/leadership_listening-skills.php

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Prejudice and Racism Today :: Sociology Racism Prejudice Essays

"...Everybody jumped on him, beat the hell out of him... Everybody was hitting him or kicking him. One guy was kicking at his spine. Another guy hitting on the side of the face... He was unconscious. He was bleeding. Everybody had blood on their forearms. We ran back up the hill laughing... He should have died... He lost so much blood he turned white. He got what he deserved" (Ridgeway 167.) The skinheads who performed this random act of racial violence in 1990, had no reason to brutally beat their victim other than the fact that he was Mexican (Ridgeway 167). Racism is objectively defined as any practice of ethnic discrimination or segregation. Fortunately, racial violence is steadily declining as the turn of the century approaches. Now a new form of racism, covert racism, has recently sprung from the pressures of political correctness. This new form of racism, although slowly declining, still shows signs of strong support (Piazza 86). Covert racism assumes a form of civil disobedience against politically correct thought and speech. Essentially, covert racism is a "hidden" racism, or a racism not easily detected (Piazza 78). "Racism is still strongly prevalent in today's society" (Gudorf 3). The three different basic forms of racism, open racism, violent racism, and covert racism all express forms of hatred towards distinct ethnic groups (Bender 47). These basic forms of racism, although different in form, all have the same main purpose, to promote racism. Open racism expresses freedom of racial thought and speech. Open racists promote their views through strictly persuasionary tactics. This form of racism is allowed in our society because of the First Amendment. Open racism is currently almost nonexistent and steadily declining, because it is considered politically incorrect and socially unacceptable. Violent racism promotes racism through violence, fear, and persuasionary tactics (Leone 49) This form of racism is not protected by the First Amendment because it promotes violence to express its ideas. Unfortunately many violent racial groups claim they do not promote violence, and therefore these groups are protected by the First Amendment because not enough sufficient evidence exists to prove their violent intent (Ridgeway 123). Covert racism expresses ideas of racism in disguised forms; sometimes the covert racist is not even aware of the fact that he is racist. "Racism, it is asserted, is no longer blatant: people nowadays are reluctant to express openly their dislike of and contempt for minorities, indeed are not prepared to express publicly a sentiment that could be interpretted as racist. Racism, it is said, is subtle: it is disguised, kept out of sight" (Enrlich 73) "The

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Agiesm

Myths can be considered a common way for society as a whole to develop stereotypical Judgments upon the elderly community. Myths create negative attitudes that often create discrimination within society that enhances untruths about the elderly population. In order to see the myths that hinder society as a hole taking a look at what ageism Is is in fact beneficial to bring truth to the table. What Is ageism? Ageism Is a social attitude that has created myths wealth society that have endorsed society's stereotype of aging adults within communities.Myths are can be generated by many things such as demeaning comments passed on from person to person or by simply turning on the television and seeing negative adaptations of what life Is like as an elderly person. â€Å"Many social psychologists and gerontologists cite the media as a major source of negative stereotypes of the elderly' (Martin, 2007) (up. 141). Fear of growing old can generate the social attitudes seen in ageism that brings about negative behaviors to cloud people's Judgments and ultimately result In myths. Language is one of the most pervasive ways that ageism exists and persists In our society' (Wilkinson, Ferreira, & Nelson, 2004, up. 341-342). Terms used in daily conversations such as; old people, grumpy old men, they can't do it they are to old are all types of languages that support ageism in society today. Interventions and strategies with ageism are to educate the public on the rigorousness of discrimination and taunting language directed towards our aging adults.In today's societies many options are available for the elderly to seek refuge in these times of need. According to Martin (2007), † contrary to the common belief of many in the United States, most elderly individuals remain in their homes until death and are cared for by family members† (up. 142). In some situations a family member may move their aging relative or loved one into their homes to make it easier for them to m aintain constant care needed on a twenty- four hour basis. Retirement communities offer numerous accommodations that assist ND care for aging adults in a setting that creates an active lifestyle.Some communities offer clubs, crafts, physical health classes, cooking facilities, pools, beautiful landscapes to walk in and anything else that will empower yet keep a well balanced lifestyle. â€Å"Government subsidized senior housing can make housing costs more affordable for the elderly population, whether in the form of a subsidy provided directly to the elderly in form of tax credits, loans, or rental vouchers, or subsidies provided to the housing community, which passes on this discount to the enter† (Martin, 2007) (up. 143).Finally there is assisted living facilities (ODL) designed to accommodate individuals who need around the clock care and assistance. This option of residency is an apartment typesetting that is based around structured living. In an (ODL) environment there w ill be all types of assistance to various needs from the residence in the forms of eating, bathing, walking, exercising, getting dressed and even help with taking medications on time. Most (ODL) communities will have Can's (Certified Nursing Assistants) as well as on tie Urn's (Registered Nurses) that provide most of the assistance needed for care.

Monday, January 6, 2020

Therizinosaurs - The Weirdest Dinosaurs

Therizinosaurs --reaping lizards--were some of the strangest dinosaurs ever to roam the earth during the Cretaceous period. Technically part of the theropod family--the bipedal, carnivorous dinosaurs also represented by raptors, tyrannosaurs and dino-birds--therizinosaurs were endowed by evolution with an unusually goofy appearance, including feathers, pot bellies, gangly limbs, and extremely long, scythe-like claws on their long front hands. Even more bizarrely, theres ample evidence that these dinosaurs pursued a herbivorous (or at least omnivorous) diet, a sharp contrast to their strictly meat-eating theropod cousins. (See a gallery of therizinosaur pictures and profiles.) Adding to their mystery, only a few genera of therizinosaurs have been identified, most of them hailing from eastern and central Asia (Nothronychus was the first therizinosaur to be discovered on the North American continent, followed soon after by Falcarius). The most famous genus--and the one that gave this family of dinosaurs its name--is Therizinosaurus, which was discovered in Mongolia a few years after World War II. In the absence of other remains, which were only discovered years later, the joint Soviet/Mongolian excavation team that unearthed the partial fossil of this dinosaur barely knew what to make of its three-foot-long claws, wondering if theyd stumbled on some kind of ancient killer turtle! (Some earlier texts reference therizinosaurs as segnosaurs, after the equally mysterious genus Segnosaurus, but this is no longer the case.) Therizinosaur Evolution Part of what makes therizinosaurs so baffling to scientists is that they cant comfortably be assigned to any existing dinosaur family, although theropods are certainly the closest fit. To judge by some clear anatomical similarities, it was once thought that these dinosaurs were closely related to prosauropods, the sometimes bipedal, sometimes quadrupedal herbivores that were distantly ancestral to the sauropods of the late Jurassic period. That all changed with the discovery of the middle Cretaceous Alxasaurus, a primitive therizinosaur equipped with some distinctly theropod-like characteristics, which helped put the evolutionary relationships of the entire breed in sharper focus. The consensus now is that therizinosaurs evolved in their unusual direction from an earlier, more primitive branch of the theropod family. From a biologists perspective, the oddest thing about therizinosaurs wasnt their appearance, but their diet. Theres a convincing case to be made that these dinosaurs a) used their long front claws to slice and dice copious amounts of vegetation (since these appendanges were too ungainly to slash fellow dinosaurs), and b) harbored an extensive network of intestines in their prominent pot bellies, an adaptation that would only have been needed in order to digest tough plant matter. The inescapable conclusion is that therizinosaurs (distant relatives of the prototypically carnivorous Tyrannosaurus Rex) were largely herbivorous, in much the same way that prosauropods (distant relatives of the protopically plant-eating Brachiosaurus) probably supplemented their diets with meat. A stunning recent discovery in Mongolia, in 2011, has shed some much-needed light on the social behavior of therizinosaurs. An expedition to the Gobi Desert identified the remains of no less than 75 therizinosaur eggs (genus undetermined), in 17 separate clutches of a few eggs apiece, some of which had apparently hatched before being fossilized. What this means is that the therizinosaurs of central Asia were social, herding animals, and may have provided their hatchlings with at least a couple of years of parental care before abandoning them in the wild.